NFS导出OverlayFS

需要Linux内核版本 > 4.16， 内核开启选项OVERLAY_FS_NFS_EXPORT，同时mount -t overlay时指定-o nfs_export=on。 NFS使用showmount -e localhost查看挂载点。 使用modinfo overlay | grep nfs查看overlay是否支持nfs。

内核参数文档：

config OVERLAY_FS_NFS_EXPORT bool “Overlayfs: turn on NFS export feature by default” depends on OVERLAY_FS depends on OVERLAY_FS_INDEX depends on !OVERLAY_FS_METACOPY help If this config option is enabled then overlay filesystems will use the index directory to decode overlay NFS file handles by default. In this case, it is still possible to turn off NFS export support globally with the “nfs_export=off” module option or on a filesystem instance basis with the “nfs_export=off” mount option.

The NFS export feature creates an index on copy up of every file and
directory.  This full index is used to detect overlay filesystems
inconsistencies on lookup, like redirect from multiple upper dirs to
the same lower dir.  The full index may incur some overhead on mount
time, especially when verifying that directory file handles are not
stale.

Note, that the NFS export feature is not backward compatible.
That is, mounting an overlay which has a full index on a kernel
that doesn't support this feature will have unexpected results.

Most users should say N here and enable this feature on a case-by-
case basis with the "nfs_export=on" mount option.

Say N unless you fully understand the consequences.

Overlay nfs_export 文档： https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10012463/

Overlay内核文档： https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt